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Posts published in April 2018

Walking the Line

“There is an old saying that the course of civilization is a race between catastrophe and education. In a democracy such as ours, we must make sure that education wins the race.”
                     –John F. Kennedy

A half dozen dawns before most of the world celebrates International Workers’ Day, Arizona teachers will walk the line instead of walking into their classrooms.  They will not only join a growing national movement of teachers, students, and parents fed up with politicians who starve our schools for political gain, they will track the cairns of a trail blazed by known and unknown heroes who organized in pursuit of a higher cause. 

The trail can be treacherous.  International Workers’ Day was born from an event in Chicago in 1886 known as “The Haymarket Affair” when a peaceful protest turned violent.  Workers were striking for what most of us take for granted:  an eight-hour workday.  The protest began peacefully on May 1st but took a dark turn on the 3rd when several strikers were killed in a clash with police.  The next day somebody tossed a bomb into a group of police officers, who responded with gunfire.  Several policeman and demonstrators were killed.  Three years later, May 1st was declared an international holiday for labor.

In 1978, when my teacher wife and I were newlyweds and I was in my second year of law school, teachers walked out in the Tucson Unified School District, thanks to a disintegrating relationship between the union and a dysfunctional school board led by a new superintendent who was in over his head.  It lasted a week – one of the longest weeks of our lives – but ended with a result generally favorable to the teachers.  (You can read about the 1978 strike here.)

In 1966, the Typographical Union struck the local newspapers, despite a reasonable contract proposal.  The union’s new president, finally elected after years of defeats, called a strike for the worst possible reason:  ego.  The strikers walked the line for weeks, joined by other unions, including teamsters and mine workers.  I saw a teenage boy, about my age, roughed up when he tried to cross the line at the building’s front door.  He wasn’t a strike-breaker; they didn’t use the front door.  Maybe he was a paper boy, there to collect payment.  He never made it into the building.  (I filmed the entire episode.  When the film returned from the lab the segment depicting the picketers roughing up the kid was blacked out.)  The union lost the strike and the president left town.  My Dad crossed the line, which was a major personal sacrifice since both he and my Grandfather were union organizers.  That prompted a death threat; I took the call.  The trail can be treacherous.

The labor movement gave us the American middle class and many things we take for granted, such as a 40-hour work week, overtime pay, an eight-hour work day, and sick leave.  Today’s action is not just about economics.  Teachers are not walking out in singular pursuit of a higher income; they also want a safe and effective learning environment that includes decent pay for support staff, and buildings with roofs that don’t leak, plumbing that works, air conditioning that doesn’t break down in August and textbooks that are current.

The teachers know a mass walkout is not for the faint of heart, but neither is teaching.  The profession is challenging enough without low pay, large class sizes, outdated textbooks and crumbling facilities.  Arizona is one of several states governed by a cult that opposes public education, derides public schools as “government schools,” demonizes teachers’ unions, and sells fanciful visions of a magic economy that will boost funding without increasing taxes.  It’s “something for nothing” politics and school children pay the consequences when it fails – as it always does.

Kris and I have retired, but a new generation has taken our place and they’ll be walking the line with thousands of their colleagues throughout the state.  That’s why I’m reminiscing; their decision triggered memories.  Still, I’m optimistic about their chances for these reasons:

  1. They have numbers. In 1978, only TUSD teachers walked out, not the entire state.  The vote to strike was not overwhelming – 57.6% voted in favor.  By contrast, 78% of the 57,000 Arizona teachers who participated voted to walk out.  They will shut down the State’s entire public-school system.
  2. Arizona voters support public education and have voted to raise taxes to pay for it. In Arizona the general population is more progressive than the Legislature – witness votes to increase taxes to pay for education, to legalize medical marijuana, and to establish a system of public funding for candidates for political office.
  3. Arizona is part of a national uprising against state failures to adequately fund public education. Being part of a national movement is empowering.
  4. Governor Doug Ducey is panicking. After digging in his heels, he reversed himself and called for a 20% raise for teachers – that he can’t pay for.  He’s up for reelection and education is his vulnerability.  Politicians act in their own self-interest and will support increased funding if they believe it will help them.
  5. Arizona schools don’t have the option to fire teachers who walk out. The state has 2,000 vacancies it can’t fill because of the lousy pay and working conditions.  Any school district that fires striking teachers may find itself unable to function when it can’t replace them.

My heart is in my throat as I watch family members join the walkout.  They’d rather be in the classroom but realize they belong elsewhere:  outside, in the sunshine, walking the line.

© 2018 by Mike Tully


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“It’s A Wonderful Life:” Teachers’ Edition

If you were not around, would things go to hell?  If you were not on the scene, would there be chaos, dysfunction, and violence?  Would the world suffer in your absence?  Would your community?  If your steady hand and calming voice were not available, would those who depend on them degenerate into victimization and abuse?  Are you that important?  Could you really be that necessary?

If you’re a teacher, the answer is yes.  Don’t take my word for it:  listen to the Governor of Kentucky, who regards teachers as a bulwark between society’s children and disaster.  The Governor was concerned when thousands of Kentucky teachers gathered in a mass protest at the state capital, part of a national cri de guerre against penurious (primarily Republican) governance that mortgages the future by starving schools and cheating our kids.  The teachers were not in the classroom that day, and Governor Matt Bevins panicked.  Who was taking care of the children?

“Do you know how many hundreds of thousands of children today were left home alone?” said the Governor, answering his own question.  He told a gathering of reporters what evils the teachers’ absence would spawn.  “I guarantee you somewhere in Kentucky today a child was sexually assaulted that was left at home because there was nobody there to watch them,” he declared, without irony or evidence.  “I guarantee you somewhere today a child was physically harmed or ingested poison because they were home alone because a single parent didn’t have any money to take care of them.”

Democrats as well as his fellow Republicans promptly informed Bevins that he was conducting a head-first exploration of his own digestive tract.  The Governor then fumbled his attempt at an apology by stating, “Clearly a tremendous amount of people did not fully appreciate what it was that I was communicating.”  He’s not really a donkey’s hindquarters, you see – he’s just under-appreciated.  Presumably, the good people of Kentucky will express their appreciation at the ballot box next year.

While the Governor intended his remarks as criticism of the teachers and their job action, he could not have conferred a more powerful endorsement of their value.  Is there higher praise than hearing that you are indispensable?  If the Governor believes one day without teachers would lead to kids being sexually assaulted and otherwise harmed, what would the world be like without teachers?  Bevins is an accidental Clarence Odbody to the George Baileys of the teaching profession, assuring them they are not only valued, but priceless.  The Bedford Falls without George Bailey was a dismal place where good men became derelicts, honorable men became bullies, a child died unnecessarily and integrity was abandoned.  Absent one decent man, the little town degenerated into a flashing hell-hole of gambling, drunkenness and depravity.  Without George Bailey, Bedford Falls boiled over and became Pottersville.

There’s not much of Frank Capra’s America left, but there are still George Baileys among us, many of whom dig into their own pockets for school supplies, the occasional meal for a kid who would otherwise go without, maybe even items of clothing for the less fortunate among their charges.   That’s before they work after dinner grading papers and exams, preparing lesson plans, and contacting parents who need to talk to them.   If you want a 40-hour, 9 to 5 work experience, don’t go into teaching.

Unfortunately, there are Henry Potters among us as well, political leaders who view public education as an expense, not an investment.  They claim they can cut taxes without affecting educational quality and, when their schemes fail, send the collateral damage to prison.   Bevins is a Henry Potter.  So is Arizona Governor Doug Ducey, the Cold Stone Con Man who tried to buy teachers off with a one percent pay raise, then ignored their marches and demonstrations until he caved in and promised a raise he doesn’t know how to pay for.  Arizona teachers aren’t buying it.  Even if Ducey finds a way to pay for his promised raises (nine percent immediately, followed by two five percent increases by 2020), there is no guarantee Arizona’s Legislature and its Potterish Republicans will go along.  And neither Ducey nor the Legislature have addressed class sizes, outdated books, failing roofs and plumbing systems, and the need to upgrade technology in Arizona’s schools.  They say nothing about adequate pay for counselors, monitors, bus drivers, custodians, maintenance workers and clerical staff.  The teachers intend to hold their feet to the fire until they do.

Perhaps teachers in Arizona and elsewhere can parlay Bevins’ fears into some good, old-fashioned political blackmail.  Remember the famous “National Lampoon” cover showing a frightened dog with a gun pointed to its head and a caption that read, “If You Don’t Buy This Magazine We’ll Kill This Dog?”  How about, “Pay decent wages and fix our schools or we’ll walk out and leave your kids to their own devices?”  Governor Bevins said that will result in children being sexually assaulted, exposed to drugs and even poisoned.  Nice kids you have there – hope nothing bad happens when we’re not around.  Engage the Henry Potters at their level; let them know who they’re dealing with. Tell them: Don’t spit into the wind, don’t run with scissors, don’t pet stray dogs, don’t tug on Superman’s cape and never, never try to lowball the people who care for, instruct and inspire your kids. 

There’s no future in that.

© 2018 by Mike Tully


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